Friday, August 28, 2020

Super Size Me Essay Example

Overly Size Me Essay Example Overly Size Me Essay Overly Size Me Essay Morgan Spurlock, was the age of 33 when he wandered on his journey to answer the question?â â€Å"What would happen to my body, in the event that I ate only at McDonald’s drive-thru eatery, eating 3 full suppers daily for 30 days?†Ã¢ Not just did he need to take in gigantic calories, however he additionally needed to Super Size his segments, at whatever point inquired as to whether he might want to do as such. The wellbeing conditions that Morgan Spurlock created were an immediate come about because of eating the high fat and calorie and nourishments that he ingested during that multi day time frame. The way that Morgan Spurlock was an of a youthful age, solid and of normal load for his tallness, 185 1/2 pounds and 1.88 millimeters tall, before the investigation at any point occurred, gives us a spot to begin from.â From that purpose of his say something until the multi day time span finished, Morgan Spurlock had increased an incredible 24.5 pounds and his general weight record developed from 23.2 to 27 which made him overweight for his body structure. At the point when Morgan Spurlock educated of the extraordinary number of individuals in America who experienced being overweight, he propelled an arrangement to examine how America’s love for inexpensive food influenced their weight and health.â By beginning at a normal size, he unmistakably affirmed that his conviction that the greasy food, legitimately influenced the eating regimens of people who ate at McDonalds, more than once. McDonald’s breakfast propelled Spurlock’s study, and constantly day he ate ingested his first supper that was Super Sized!â He ate a Double Quarter Pounder with cheddar, with the Super Sized fries and drink.â He detailed that he was feeling awkward while he was eating the dinner and in the long run heaved in the parking area of McDonald’s. He consistently ate the food and picked up almost ten pounds. Sentiments of sadness, which his young lady companion, Alexandra Jamieson affirmed, took an interest in Spurlock’s try, said that Spurlock torpidity, and a few cerebral pains, discovers that are lifted when he eats a greater amount of McDonald’s quick food.â One of his PCPs said he was dependent on the undesirable food.â Soon after, while proceeding to eat a similar food, he increased another ten pounds.â He currently tipped the scales at 203 pounds and toward the month's end he tipped the scales at 210 pounds. At the point when Morgan Spurlock starts to have palpitations in his heart, close to the twentieth day of the experiment,â he went to see on of his doctors who was engaged with his experiment.â He didn’t take any prescriptions since he felt it would meddle with his test. One of the medical issues that Morgan Spurlock was determined to have on finish of his investigation was liver problems.â Dr. Daryl Isaacs affirmed that Morgan Spurlock’s liver was pate and promptly exhorted him that he should stop the trial or probably he could endure with a genuine heart problem.â Dr. Isaacs revealed to him that he would resemble the character in a film, where the individual purposefully drank exorbitantly, attempting to murder himself.â Spurlock was worried about what the Pysician answered to him, yet proceeded with his strategic demonstrating that fastfood is awful for your wellbeing. I’ll start with the liver issue that Spurlock created during his inexpensive food eating frenzy.â When Dr. Daryl Isaacs inspected Spurlock, he inferred that he had built up the pate liver.â Non alcoholic greasy liver malady is a gathered store of fat into the liver without the utilization of liquor as a contributor.â This fat makes the liver swell.â Insulin opposition is accepted to be a factor in this liver inflamation. The heart palpitations wherein Spurlock experienced was because of the way that he brought about hypertension from the unhealthy, high destiny, and no activity schedule that added to his heart palpitations.â (Merck Manual of Medical Information,1997) â€Å"Whether the heart palpitations are ordinary relies upon answers to various inquiries, for example, in the case of anything appears to welcome them on, regardless of whether they began out of nowhere or gradually.†Ã¢ It was very evident when an individual goes from a solid way of life and nourishing eating routine to an eating regimen comprising just of McDonald’s inexpensive food, where he is to just eat a plate of mixed greens, each tenth day, that he will acquire medical issues, as Spurlock unquestionably did. (The Journal of the American Medical Association, 2007) states that there is a requirement for a productive day by day diet to support a sound heart.â High cholesterol, high fat, low dietary benefit nourishments add to an undesirable heart and body. (Roberta Larson Duyff, 2006) What we eat decides how sound we are.â â Spurlock’s study proved helpful and he had the option to reveal insight into the significance of a solid eating regimen and the requirement for a solid day by day practice schedule.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Surgical Site Infections Free Essays

string(87) ought to consistently bargain genuinely and transparently with patients concerning clinical errors. Careful Site Infections Elizabeth Griffor HCA 375 Continuous Quality Monitoring Accreditation Instructor: Annajane Schnapp October 27, 2012 I decided to do my paper on the clinic procured state of careful site contaminations. In this paper I will talk about what a careful site disease is, the reason it is viewed as preventable, the lawful ramifications identified with the patient, the job divulgence plays, accreditation desires, and examine the expense of ceaseless quality checking as it identifies with quality. Careful site diseases represent 40 % of all medical clinic obtained contaminations ( HAIs) and are pointless and generally preventable. We will compose a custom paper test on Careful Site Infections or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Utilization of anti-infection agents is major in forestalling careful site contamination and incorporates three center components: 1. proper determination, 2. timing of the primary portion, 3. what's more, suspension postoperatively. It used to be the standard practice to â€Å"shave and prep† a patient before medical procedure, yet an examination done in 1992 uncovered that careful site diseases were half lower in medical procedure patients whose hair was expelled with scissors as opposed to a razor. One of the most widely recognized grievances from medical procedure patients is being cold in the holding territory, working room, and the post sedation care unit ( PACU) . This is awkward and can build danger of difficulties, for example, careful site diseases. Glucose control is likewise significant as a strategy for diminishing careful site diseases ( Frances, 2005). Rules for forestalling careful site disease are at the preoperative stage, intraoperative stage, and postoperative stage. They are as per the following: 1. Preoperative stage: Patient arrangement Identify and treat all contaminations before medical procedure; delay medical procedure if conceivable until disease is settled. * Do not evacuate hair by the cut site except if it meddles with the activity; utilize electric scissors preceding medical procedure if hair must be expelled. * Have patients wash or shower with a disinfectant the day of the medical procedure or the prior night. * Thoroughly wash and clean at and ar ound the cut site to evacuate net tainting. * Keep medical clinic remains as short as conceivable to restrain the patient’s presentation to nosocomial contaminations. Antimicrobial prophylaxis-* Work with the doctor, drug specialist, and control a prophylactic anti-microbial just on the off chance that it is shown; anti-infection picked ought to be viable against normal pathogens that cause careful site diseases. * I. V. organization of the anti-infection ought to be planned so it is concentrated when the entry point is made. * Do not utilize Vancomycin for antimicrobial prophylaxis routinely. Careful group arrangement * Keep fingernails short, no counterfeit nails; microbes and growths can colonize on your hands on the off chance that you wear fake nails. Careful colleagues who have signs or side effects of an irresistible disease need to quickly report this to their administrator and word related wellbeing administration work force. * Surgical colleagues that have depleting skin sores ought to be eased from obligation until contamination has been precluded, they have had treatment, or the disease is no more. * It is likewise recommended that no hand or arm adornments be worn, just as nail clean. 2. Intraoperative stage: Ventilation-* Maintain ventilation in the working room and keep up at least 15 air changes for each hour. Keep the working entryway shut however much as could be expected. * Limit the quantity of staff going into the working room. Surfaces and hardware * Clean surfaces or gear with emergency clinic disinfectant on the off chance that they are grimy with blood or body liquids before the following activity. * Do not perform extraordinary tidying up or shutting of working room after polluted or filthy tasks. * Sterilize all careful hardware as indicated by rules. * Assemble sterile hardware and arrangements not long before utilizing them. Careful clothing * Before going into the working room, a careful veil and hood that covers he hair on the face or head must be worn. * Sterile careful gloves must be worn, putting them on after a sterile outfit. * Shoe covers are a bit much for forestalling careful site conta minations. Vascular access-* Adhere to the guidelines of asepsis while putting intravascular gadgets and directing I. V. drugs. 3. Postoperative stage: Incision care-* Use a clean dressing for 24-48 hours on an entry point after medical procedure. * Wash your hands when any contact with the careful site, in any event, while changing the dressing. Utilize a sterile procedure while evolving dressings. * Teach the patient and family about entry point care, signs or manifestations of careful site disease, and when to report any indications (Adams, 2001). Following these rules can viably diminish or forestall careful site contaminations. Albeit nothing is 100% full verification, careful site contaminations can be diminished and forestalled much of the time. On the off chance that a disease is absent at the hour of confirmation and gets apparent following 48 hours of hospitalization; it is viewed as medical clinic obtained. Following the previously mentioned rules shows quality social insurance rehearses. By utilizing these strategies, careful site contaminations will be forestalled and decreased bringing about quality consideration; profiting both the patient and the medical clinic. A lawful ramifications identified with a patient building up a careful site disease, brings about more expense to the emergency clinic, less benefit, and leaves them open to potential claims. Medical clinic procured contaminations influence 1. 7 million hospitalizations, cost $ 8. 1 billion to treat, and lead to 2. 3 million all out long stretches of hospitalization. Diseases are the fourth most cost in medical clinics, costing $ 252,600 for every emergency clinic all things considered, and each tormented patient requires $ 24,500 more in care on normal accordingly. Instances of claims recorded because of medical clinic diseases are as per the following: July 2008, couple granted $ 2. 58 million after the patient gotten a fatal sort of bacterial sickness ( MRSA), bringing about the departure of a kidney, and a cut away leg and foot. November 2008, jury granted $ 13. 5 million to a woman’s family after she passed on of a disease aused by substance eating microscopic organisms; contracted during malignant growth treatment. Furthermore, November 2008, a lady arrived at a private settlement of $ 16 million when a medical clinic neglected to identify a tissue eating microbes, when she conceived an offspring, bringing about the loss of three appendages and a few organs ( Gaffey, 2010). As per the AMA’s code of morals, it is a prerequisite that a doctor ought to consistently bargain genuinely and straightforwardly with patients concerning clinical mistakes. You read Careful Site Infections in class Exposition models Several specialists refer to the danger of prosecution as justification for alert while examining clinical mistakes. Rehearsing guarded medication, for example, requesting more tests or counsels has become the standard to evade misbehavior suits. 94% of doctors state they would illuminate a patient if an error was made that caused a physical issue. Concern in regards to legitimate obligation which may come about because of coming clean ought not influence a physician’s genuineness with a patient as per the AMA’s Code of Medical Ethics, anyway a few cynics keep up that it is simpler to boast about ideals, than really tail it ( Rice,2002). Generally doctors concur that genuineness is the best approach. Numerous specialists in an overview admitted to blunders, for example, recommending an inappropriate drugs, wrong measurements, confounding x-beams, misconstruing lab reports, etc†¦ One doctor expressed that being forthright about his slip-ups, conversing with the family, and saying 'sorry' most likely stayed away from a claim. Most specialists concur that it is smarter to be forthright about a slip-up for a few reasons, they are: 1. That it generally comes out in the end, 2. Unscrupulousness causes more harm and loses the public’s trust, 3. Genuineness diminishes the opportunity of being sued, just as it is the correct activity, and 4. They need their patients or family to hear it from them first ( Rice, 2002). Speaking with the patient or family, teaching them on the methodology and signs or side effects to search for can forestall careful site contaminations. Being transparent with the patient and their family when a mistake happens can assist with evading a claim. Trustworthiness is consistently the best arrangement while giving quality human services. In October 2008, CMS declared that it would no longer compensation for medical clinic procured conditions. It is their view that if a medical clinic has a decent standard of training and multidisciplinary care rules that these occasions ought not occur and can undoubtedly be forestalled. This isn't to punish medicinal services, however to improve the wellbeing of patient mind and improve the nature of care by building up gauges of care and conventions. The Joint Commission has likewise actualized comparable detailing and default activities to improve wellbeing and improve the nature of care ( Lisa, 2009). The Joint Commissions new national patient wellbeing objective to forestall careful site contaminations incorporates a necessity to search for careful site diseases for as long as 30 days after a method. The Center for Disease Control ( CDC) assesses that somewhere in the range of 12% and 84% of careful site contaminations are found after patients are released from the medical clinic. Joint Commission assessors will be hoping to check whether the accompanying conventions are being followed: * Hospital instructs social insurance laborers engaged with surgeries about medicinal services â€associated contaminations, careful site diseases, and the significance of counteraction. Prior to every single surgery, the emergency clinic instructs patients/family about careful site disease counteraction. * Hospital actualizes strategies and practices planned for decreasing careful site diseases. * Hospital conducts intermittent hazard appraisals for careful site diseases. * Measurement s

Friday, August 21, 2020

WestJet Airlines Case Analysis

Presentation WestJet Airlines is a carrier organization in Canada that has gone past all chances and figured out how to be in charge of the cordiality business. The entirety of its authors have consistently accepted that the key behind the company’s achievement is their consistency in culture and administration creation. The birthplace of this organization is 1994 when one business person, Clive Beddoe, thought it was modest to claim a personal jet to encourage his week after week business goes between the two urban communities of Vancouver and Calgary.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on WestJet Airlines Case Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Amazingly, this didn't simply end at that. Clive and different accomplices figured it savvy to offer sanction transport to other likeminded businessmen who made excursions to and from the two urban areas simply like them. This in the long run turned into a business open door for Clive and his t eam. They understood the potential in commercializing the sanction transportation of the likeminded agents. After broad meeting with different business visionaries, Clive and his team banded together with Neeleman to think of an exhaustive monetary model and strategy. They at that point thought of modest, highlight point carrier benefits that were proposed to work in the western district of Canada. This marketable strategy appeared to be so reasonable and pulled in a lot of financial specialists who phenomenally raised the required capital worth a great many US dollars in under a month. The company’s first representatives moved to their absolute first workplaces in downtown Calgary (Ken, and Gerard, 52). It is imperative to take note of that in November of that time of its origination, the organization figured out how to buy two Boeings 737-200 and purchased a third toward the beginning of January of 1996. During its first phases of activity, WestJet Airlines flew its planes to the urban communities of Kelowna, Calgary, Vancouver, Winnipeg and Edmonton. It was not some time before the organization stretched out its wings to the urban communities of Ottawa, Moncton and Hamilton; where it really manufactured a universal air terminal as its eastern base. From that point forward, WestJet Airlines has enlisted gigantic development. Issues confronting WestJet Airlines The company’s culture could be a potential issue. WestJet Airlines’ organizer, Beddoe, had once said in a meeting that the achievement of the organization lies altogether on its way of life. The organization is well known for its way of life. Its chief for interchanges and advertising portrays the way of life as young, fun and loose (Ken, and Gerard, 53). This is especially obvious in light of the fact that it includes getting things done in a standard manner and in a totally extraordinary way from other carrier organizations. For example, the specialists at the call community wher e explorers cause their appointments to have the order to supersede tolls. That regardless, the specialists have the ability to conclude whether to charge customers for dropping their flights or not. In certain events, these faculty have the ability to conclude whether to charge unaccompanied minors or not.Advertising Looking for article on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More somewhat, this culture has assumed a fundamental job in making WestJet Airlines an interesting organization. It probably won't appear to be an issue or difficulty to the powerful administration of the organization as of now. Be that as it may, this culture may present genuine difficulties sooner rather than later particularly because of the way that the organization is developing quickly. At this crossroads, it is shrewd to state that the senior administration despite everything trusts the company’s delegates in having th e company’s interests on the most fundamental level. This may not be the situation particularly when the organization grows and stretches out its branches to various urban communities. The purpose behind this is the trouble in checking the all-encompassing branches remotely. Aside from the trouble in observing organization branches remotely, other administrative escape clauses like abrogating of passages and arrangements of cancelation of appointments needs unequivocal checking. This must be done completely when the quantity of such inconsistencies is reasonable. If the administration needs to screen such situations in a lot of branches, there will undoubtedly be untraceable disparities. This ought to be a reason for caution in view of the high pace of development of the organization and particularly in light of the fact that the blunders include cash. To begin with, extra worker preparing is inescapable when new examples develop in these patterns (Ken, and Gerard, 53). The p reparation clearly needs time and cash. Also, there are presumably no past occasions to put together the trainings with respect to consequently everything becomes unadulterated mystery and false. Another issue is the way that WestJet Airlines just flies one kind of airplane (Ken, and Gerard, 54). That regardless, the organization depends such a great amount on web tickets, gave restricted in-flight benefits and doesn't have flyer programs. This means the organization doesn't broaden its administrations. This means drawing in just one kind of customer. Right now, this couldn't appear to be a potential test to development. The organization does well in its general profitability and maybe this is credited to the standard strategies that have been operational since the initiation of the organization. Later on, in any case, this could be a genuine prevention to proceeded with development as it gives customers no differentiated administrations. Note that opposition will take the necessary steps to charm customers. In this cordiality situation, articulate visitor fulfillment is the way to progress. For example, WestJet Airlines doesn't offer any dinners and offers just one class administrations (Ken, and Gerard, 54). This may be viewed as a shortcoming by competition.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on WestJet Airlines Case Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Alternatives Provide suppers for voyagers Offer various sorts of flights Offer various classes of administrations Provide gauges for activity instead of representative own judgment In a cordiality industry like WestJet Airlines, intriguing the client is central. Customers have a shortcoming of returning to just the spots where they were already generally fulfilled and dazzled. In as much as the organization does well in its general execution without offering suppers to customers, it should consider improving by giving its customers motivation to grin. It is imperat ive to take note of that if the organization doesn't intrigue its clients another organization will. Thus, the administration of WestJet Airlines ought not hold up until their clients are intrigued by different organizations before they do likewise. The way that WestJet Airlines offers just one sort of flights demonstrates that it draws in just one kind of customers (Ken, and Gerard, 56). There are clients who might need to enlist planes to their goals. Be that as it may, they are driven away to different carriers by the way that WestJet Airlines just has Boeings. The exact opposite thing a business organization ought to do is make showcase for its rivals. For this situation, a customer will more uncertain come back to WestJet Airlines regardless of whether the person needs normal vehicle administrations. WestJet Airlines doesn't give various classes of administrations (Ken, and Gerard, 54). In business, differential evaluating helps in expanding the benefits. There are clearly cust omers who are eager to pay more than others for going in a similar airplane and covering a similar separation basically on account of somewhat more solace. The organization should exploit this and get more cash-flow. The motivation behind why WestJet Airlines can count its monetary records significantly after its delegates at the call place settle on free choices of whether to fine customers for late crossing out of appointments and whether to charge unaccompanied minors is a direct result of the sensible number of customers. While thinking about the gigantic development of the organization, note that the number will be unmanageable soon. The organization should, along these lines, consider actualizing a standard technique for dealing with such issues. Arrangement The best of the options that WestJet Airlines ought to be sharp about is defining standard approaches for dealing with specific issues rather than giving representatives the freedom to settle on certain autonomous choices. For example, the choice of whether to charge unaccompanied minors ought to be normalized. The administration ought to choose whether the minors ought to be charged for administrations or not. Whatever choice it makes should turn into a strategy and a standard method for taking care of every single comparable case. This might be a piece of a long-term procedure to factor in the chance of enlisting an expanded number of customers in future.Advertising Searching for paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This is maybe the most dependable methods for maintaining a strategic distance from all the money related errors that might be related with disparate valuing. It is some of the time imperative to have standard costs particularly in quickly developing associations like WestJet Airlines so as to ease reviewing. It is, consequently, basic that the organization considers having set up systems anticipated to counter future oddities (Ken, and Gerard, 59). End WestJet Airlines has been, for quite a while, positioned among the couple of most lucrative aircrafts in North America (Ken, and Gerard, 52). It has beaten genuine difficulties including high fuel costs and the lessening economy. In any case, the organization ought to select expanding its administrations in an offer to pull in an assortment of customers. Works Cited Ken, Mark D., Gerard, Seijts T. â€Å"WestJet Airlines.† The way of life that breeds an energy 38.3 (2001): 52-61. Print. This exposition on WestJet Airlines Case Analysis was composed and presented by client Da

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Birth of Chicago Style Essay Samples

The Birth of Chicago Style Essay Samples Bear in mind your essay shouldn't be persuasive, but descriptive and informative. At our essay support, essays are always delivered in a brief moment. Essay examples can demonstrate the proper method to use grammar, and the way to compose a crystal clear and precise essay. Personal essay examples allow you to know what should be included in your very own personal essay. The Most Popular Chicago Style Essay Samples The manual has been shown to be quite useful since it survived many editions with numerous clarifications and updates. The title page isn't numbered. The very first page of text ought to be labeled page 2. Number straight through from the very first text page to the last bibliography page but don't count any pages after the close of the text as a portion of your page count. In-text citations are usually placed just in a sign of punctuation. A superior academic writing implies the use of quotations. Second, it requires t he knowledge of the way to insert footnotes. Chicago Style Essay Samples Secrets In the event you have unique kinds of resources, consult the Chicago Style Guide or the Purdue Owl website, each of which offer comprehensive info and a lot of examples. There are a lot of important reference styles utilized in academic writing. A few of the issues can be addressed fairly by simply modifying the XSL file for Chicago style. The Foolproof Chicago Style Essay Samples Strategy The way the topic affected you'll play a huge part in the way you will write your essay. The topic you select should have lots of information for you to utilize in your essay. You might even wish to consider utilizing a controversial topic like religion since it can be looked at from several distinct perspectives. There are several good persuasive essay topics to select from. Over time, writing has been an important system of passing information from 1 person to the next all around the world. In addition, you have to take your time. Just press order, give us the crucial data, and the remainder is our small business. The remaining portion of the work utilizes Arabic numbers. Our reliable custom writing services will be eager to help you with all kinds of formatting and academic writing! Before you even begin writing, make sure you are familiar with the data that you are working with. It is possible to also look for a particular theme utilizing a search engine like Google to locate a website that might be dedicated to your theme. Receive a customized sample essay written depending on your requirements. Chicago Style Essay Samples for Dummies There's a normal college essay writing format which you should follow. If it's more than 1 line, it must be double spaced. When you're selecting a subject, it's very imperative that you choose one which is pertinent to the course which you need to compose the college essay for, and you need to also make sure that it brings out a number o f the strong points which you have discussed in your class. Response essay about obtaining a tattoo. Chicago style is quite popular with college and university students. Subsequently, students are presently being asked to be more creative in their work also. Actually, they have to obey a number of different rules when writing in a particular style. In the past, they typically had to write about the same subject. The Nuiances of Chicago Style Essay Samples If you get a strong outline and you've got a specific goal in mind, it is going to be simple to refer to it when you might get stuck somewhere in the center of the paper. The title of your research paper ought to be written in the middle of the webpage about halfway down it. Do not repeat the hundreds digit in a page range should it not change from the start to the close of the range. So long as Chicago style is concerned it's somewhat like that of MLA pattern except for little dissimilarity and mostly restricted to find the text on either side of the leaf. What is Truly Going on with Chicago Style Essay Samples Persuasiv e essay topics don't always need to be of a severe nature, you can write about things that are related in your life. At any time you begin a new paragraph, you must make sure it's indented. The introduction and conclusion paragraphs are definitely the most important part of private essay examples. If one paragraph looks weak, then the total caliber of your essay will be lacking. When you're selecting an essay topic, it's important to pick one which has lots of information and statistics to back up your standpoint, and don't exaggerate any info you've chosen to write about. There are typically dedicated sites for various groups based on what they're doing. There are sites offering a variety of specifics about how to present information linked to the formatting style. So, you can see web sites of essay writing companies and internet encyclopedias so as to find any information on Chicago style you will need.

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Fundamentals of Working Capital Management - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 350 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/12 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? The Fundamentals of Working Capital Management Working Capital refers to the company’s current or short-lived assets. This includes cash, marketable securities, notes receivable, account receivable, inventories and other current assets. Non-current assets are referred to as capital assets. These are long-term assets and are mostly depreciable in nature. In evaluating an investment in capital assets, the future cash flows, the risk of those cash flows as well as the opportunity cost of the funds invested must be taken into consideration. Working capital provides the resources to put up a capital asset in operation while the capital asset in turn is expected to generate future cash flows to become future working capital. Factors that affect the level of investments in working capital †¢ Type of business/product †¢ Length of the operating cycle †¢ Degree of uncertainty of the business †¢ Practices and traditions Aggressive vs. Conservative Working Capital Management Aggressive |Conservative | |Preference for minimum level of working capital |Maintains maximum level of working capital | |Advantages |Disadvantages |Advantages |Disadvantages | |Saves on carrying costs |Losses due to stock outs |Avoids risk of losses due to |High carrying costs | | | |stock outs | | |Maintains active relationship |Bad credit reputation |Good credit reputation |Lost opportunities when funds | |with bankers | | |are tied up in non-earning | | | | |working capital assets | Measuring Working Capital Effectiveness Liquidity : the ability of a firm to turn around resources to fund current requirements, invest excess capital and avoid costly borrowings. Ratios associated with measuring liquidity: Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Fundamentals of Working Capital Management" essay for you Create order Accounts Receivable Turnover = Sales / Accounts Receivable (A/R) Days’ Sales Outstanding = 365 days / A/R Turnover Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Inventories Average Stocking Period = 365 days / Inventory Turnover Quick Ratio = (Current Assets–Inventories) / Current Liabilities Cash Operating Cycle: the sum of the average inventory stocking period and the days’ sales outstanding. The shorter this cycle is, the better is the liquidity. Stretching of Suppliers’ Payable is one way to maximize the use of funds. It is an advantage particularly when the firm has a strong bargaining power with its suppliers. Accounts Payable Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold/Accounts Payable Average Payment Period = 365 days / Accounts Payable Turnover

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Future Of An Illusion Essay - 1664 Words

An Analysis of The Future of an Illusion In Sigmund Freud’s famous philosophical work titled The Future of an Illusion, he uses psychoanalysis to explain the origins of the concept of God. He presents valid arguments as to why God is merely a concept created by humans to answer frustrating questions about life in a satisfying way, and the work seems to be sound in its entirety. However, there is an important weakness in Freud’s reasoning in that if God is meant to create order in the universe, why does the thought of Him create conflict, fear, and contradiction? Furthermore, though his psychoanalytic explanation provides fascinating answers to why people believe in God, it cannot demonstrate that God definitely does not exist. Famous for his theories of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud asserted that all human behavior could be boiled down to sexual and aggressive desires. In this particular book, he explains that humans created civilization to prevent conflict, since there would be chaos if humans were allowed to express their natural sexual and aggressive tendencies without a higher power telling them that was wrong. â€Å"The principal task of civilization†¦Ã¢â‚¬  he states, â€Å" †¦ is to defend us against nature (Pg. 15). However, while a civilization governed by human beings may help protect its members from murder, rape, stealing, cheating, etc., it is not capable of protecting its members from natural disasters and the reality of death. Moreover, civilization itself causes problemsShow MoreRelatedThe Future of an Illusion by Freud Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesThe Future of an Illusion by Freud In his book The Future of An Illusion, Freud (1928) struggled to create a theory that would distinguish morality from religion so that people would still be able to know right from wrong even if they did not believe in a God. According to Freud, humans belonged to civilization to control nature and to regulate human relations. However, Freud claimed that humans have often paid a great price for civilization; this price, he believed, was neurosis. ConsequentlyRead More Future of an Illusion by Sigmund Freud Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesFuture of an Illusion by Sigmund Freud In his book Future of an Illusion, Sigmund Freud utilizes his method of psychoanalysis on religion by comparing the relationship between human and religion to that of a child and his parents. Freud effectively demonstrates that religion is a product of the human mind. After exposing religion as a an illusion, Freud concludes that humanity will be better off when it has forgone religion. This paper will argue that Freuds assertion that religion is an illusionRead MoreSigmund Freud The Future Of An Illusion Analysis1199 Words   |  5 PagesFreud gives his insights about what he defines as religion and how the societal neurosis called religion can be expunged from our lives. Freud, in his book The Future of an Illusion gives his psychoanalytical theory in trying to explain religion and postulates that the phenomenon called religion is an imagination, a mere illusion that goes beyond questioning. He suggests that science will provide us with knowledge and explanations to do away with the religious neurosis and live a life where scienceRead MoreIn The Future Of An Illusion, Sigmund Freud Gives A Genealogical1541 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Future of an Illusion, Sigmund Freud gives a genealogical account of religion in which he describes the religious illusion being born out of mankind’s inherent state of helplessness. Religion sedates the masses through a childlike neurosis, where deity plays the role of the surrogate father, offering protection and comfort, allowing culture to maintain the status quo. However, despite the significant role of the religious illusion for both society and the individual, Freud is optimistic thatRead Moreillusive religions: Sigmund Freuds The Future of an Illusion1449 Words   |  6 PagesIn Sigmund Freud’s, The Future of an Illusion, he studies religious foundations and the influence of religion on civilization and social principles. As he explores the psychological depths relating to religion, he also portrays a sc ientific and rational civilization. In turn, he reveals his hope for an ideal world where humans surpass their feelings of helplessness and insignificance to live in an improved civilization based on reason and the increase of knowledge. Through his analysis and ideasRead MoreComparison Between Brave New World and Freuds Future of an Illusion1640 Words   |  7 PagesFreud and the Brave New World: Science can replace religion as a means of creating a stable civilization. This is what Sigmund Freud believes, and this is what Aldous Huxley tries to prove. Freud in his Future of an Illusion states that religion allows men to act according to reason, and not their instincts. People are taught with a religious background and are taught about a balance of crime and punishment. Punishment will be cast upon men if men are unable to control their instincts and commitRead MoreConflict Between Reality and Illusion as a Major Theme of ‘the Glass Menagerie’1718 Words   |  7 PagesConflict between reality and illusion as a major theme of ‘The Glass Menagerie’ Introduction The Glass Menagerie is a dramatic play about human nature and the conflict between illusion and reality. An illusion is pretense and not reality. In The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams has made use of both reality and illusion together using conflict between them. Illusion is a misinterpretation of the facts. It is an opinion based on what we think is true rather than on what is actually true. In thisRead More Lost Illusions, Bitter Wisdom and Fragile Hope in The Tempest1274 Words   |  6 PagesLost Illusions, Bitter Wisdom and Fragile Hope in The Tempest   Ã‚   Is Shakespeare’s play, The Tempest, a drama of lost illusions, bitter wisdom and fragile hope? Before this question can be considered, one first has to interpret these terms. Perhaps bitter wisdom and fragile hope are fairly simple concepts to understand, lost illusions is somewhat less clear, particularly in the case of The Tempest.    There are three main interpretations of lost illusions that could be madeRead MoreReality And Illusions : The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1211 Words   |  5 PagesReality and Illusions Struggling with the separation of reality and an illusion, the characters in The Great Gatsby lived lives of deceit, which were not all as fabulous as they may have appeared. Jay Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan, and Jordan Baker were just a few examples of people, who were seemingly flawless and content, but truly they were lost, chasing after a dream they could never grasp. Jay Gatsby was a man obsessed with a dream of love and wealth. In his mind, Gatsby created an unattainable illusionRead MoreEssay about Perceptions of Time in Great Gatsby664 Words   |  3 Pagesbroken into the past, present and future. Since we only live in the present forever in preparation for our futures and dreams, when we try to live in the past it restricts our future. Throughout F. Scott Fitzgeralds novel The Great Gatsby, Gatsby wasted time and his life for a single dream, and it was his illusion of his idyllic future that made time a key dimension in his life. Fitzgerald sees life in satiric-tragic dimensions, as a contest between romantic illusion and coarse reality. The reality

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Agenda of the Meeting Tennis Club Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Agenda of the Meeting Tennis Club. Answer: Tennis Club Meeting I have attended the Valley View Tennis Club Meeting considering it as a formal meeting. Agenda of the Meeting Fundamental information of the agenda is provided as following: Yes, the meeting was held on 30 August. Yes, the venue was identified as Tennis Club Room, Jade Valley. No, name of the organisation was not mentioned on the agenda. Yes, the agenda items were clear to the participants. Yes, it was available in time for the meeting. Effectiveness of the Fundamental Information Any agenda for meeting should consider all of the above elements such as date, venue, and name of the organization, clear agenda items, and timely distribution of the agenda copy to the participants. In this meeting, name of the organization was not mentioned in the agenda as the meeting is conducted within internal stakeholders such as Dereck Dyna (President), Rita de Raquette (Secretary), Toni Tennis O'Court (Treasurer), Syd Slowisky, Bobby Baldrick, and Freda Fault. Date and venue was mentioned in the agenda and this information is essential so that every participant can attend the meeting. On the flipside, if any person cannot participate in the meeting on that very day, they can easily put their apologies to the president. Apologies are a necessary part of the agenda. Agenda items should be included clearly in the agenda. In this meeting, the agenda items were Court Maintenance, Fund Raising for juniors, Griffith Junior Tournament, and Format of Competition. Again, the agenda copy was timely circulated among the participants so that they can prepare their opinions towards the agenda items and present the opinions in the meeting. Therefore, the agenda was effectively prepared meeting all necessary and crucial elements of process for the meeting. Meeting Preparation Meeting preparation and reviewing is performed covering the necessary points of the meeting such as preparation, agenda follow-up, order of objectives and successful completion. The points were mentioned as underneath: The meeting preparation was effective as the room was selected to be Tennis Club Room; that was available. Copies of agenda were available to the participants and the previous minutes were available as well. The agenda was followed properly. President properly identified and followed all the primary points for the meeting. Dereck Dyna (President) had followed the agenda elements properly taking all the content in systematic way such as apologies, minutes of last meeting, matters arising from minutes, general objectives, other points, and date of next meeting. He maintained the proper order of the agenda so that all the topics can be covered suitably in limited period. The meeting objectives were met as all the topics were properly covered with all participants opinions in individual points. The change in time for tournament is not yet resolved and it would be discussed in next meeting. Minutes Layout of Tennis Club Meeting TENNIS CLUB MEETING MINUTES Meeting Tennis Club Meeting Venue Tennis Club Room, Jade Valley Date Thursday 30 August XXXX Time 7 PM Pages PLEASE FILL Present Company Email Dereck Dyna (President) Rita de Raquette (Secretary) Toni Tennis O'Court (Treasurer) Syd Slowisky Bobby Baldrick Freda Fault VALLEY VIEW TENNIS CLUB PLEASE ENTER EMAIL ADDRESS OF THE PARTICIPANTS Apologies Vince, Jerry, Terry, Lesley, Heff, Nate, Linn and Wendy VALLEY VIEW TENNIS CLUB PLEASE ENTER EMAIL ADDRESS OF THE PARTICIPANTS Distribution All Above Item No Item/ Action Whom When 1.0 PREVIOUS MINUTES 1.1 There was no last meeting minutes prepared. Dereck Dyna (President) Beginning of the meeting 2.0 PREVIOUS OUTSTANDING BUSINESS 2.1 As per last meeting, some matters appeared to be appealing for the Valley View Tennis Club. A correspondent trader sent a letter last week as they were really impressed with Valley View Tennis Club, the letter clearly stated that we are mighty to feel much welcomed by your club members and hyped to be avail to receive the case sometime soon. They will discuss general business after junior tournament in Griffith. This was a positive feedback towards Valley View Tennis Club. Rita de Raquette (Secretary) Dereck Dyna (President) carried out discussion of Matters arising from minutes. 3.0 GENERAL BUSINESS 3.1 Court Maintenance 3.1.1 The court should be repaired quickly, many members are complaining about the grass growing on them and the courts are not useable; Bobby Baldrick mentioned. Syd Slowisky suggested to remove the extra grass from the court first; Dereck Dyna proposed to approve the removal of grass. Furthermore, he added that as membership increases, the money from membership fee should be utilized for making the courts usable. Rita de Raquette (Secretary) suggested informing Curator Joe for the funding and task; Bobby Baldrick declared that she would ask about rough time idea and costing for Grass Removal task completion. Toni Tennis O'Court (Treasurer) commented that she would prepare a report ready in the next meeting including the line tiles, and graveled lines Joe needs. Dereck Dyna (President) added that a person got hurt in an accident over the other courts. Freda Fault described about the accident and Bobby Baldrick proposed for some regulations so that accident chances can be eliminated. Dereck Dyna (President) and Rita de Raquette (Secretary) agreed on the practice that every time maintenance team should check the court so that none can get hurt during games and tournaments. Dereck Dyna (President) Rita de Raquette (Secretary) Toni Tennis O'Court (Treasurer) Syd Slowisky Bobby Baldrick Freda Fault Dereck Dyna (President) started first agenda point discussion. 3.2 Fund Raising for Juniors 3.2.1 Dereck Dyna (President) had mentioned that they particularly need to raise some funds for Griffith Junior Tournament. Otherwise, the junior player would have to pay for the tournament with their parents help. Therefore, Dereck Dyna (President) asked for ideas so that fund raising can be performed. Bobby Baldrick suggested for Fun Night. Junior player should participate in the event and this event can raise heaps of money. Freda Fault, Toni Tennis O'Court (Treasurer), and Syd Slowisky discussed about dress-up party for funny event. Dereck Dyna (President) asked for event date and Rita de Raquette (Secretary) proposed Saturday night so everyone can know about the event and they can prepare as well. Everyone agreed to the event and date as asked from president. Dereck Dyna (President) proposed for musical and catering in the event. Syd Slowisky tookmanagement of musical artists in event and Rita de Raquette (Secretary) tookmanagement of catering. Dereck Dyna (President) asked both of them to let Toni Tennis O'Court (Treasurer) know about the costing. Toni Tennis O'Court (Treasurer) asked to charge $25 per head as tickets so that fund raising can be done easily. Dereck Dyna (President) Rita de Raquette (Secretary) Toni Tennis O'Court (Treasurer) Syd Slowisky Bobby Baldrick Freda Fault Dereck Dyna (President) started second agenda point discussion. 3.3 Griffith Junior Tournament 3.3.1 Griffith Junior Tournament is to be held on last Sunday in next month. Therefore, players had to start their journey from the club at 6:30 AM in the morning. Syd Slowisky negated that kids can not start journey on a school day; night before the tournament can be better date to start journey. Bobby Baldrick declared that there should be some sort of barbeque and bonfire and accommodations in club premises so that kids can start their journey fresh in the morning. Dereck Dyna (President) agreed over the idea and asked Bobby Baldrick to take care of the accommodations in low cost night before the Griffith Junior Tournament for the kids. Bobby Baldrick agreed to arrange the accommodations for the players as well. Dereck Dyna (President) Rita de Raquette (Secretary) Toni Tennis O'Court (Treasurer) Syd Slowisky Bobby Baldrick Freda Fault Dereck Dyna (President) started third agenda point discussion. 3.4 Format of Competition 3.4.1 Dereck Dyna (President) declared that primary problem with the format of competition is that many members are participating in the tournament. Therefore, the tournament should be lengthy and some of the players are complaining about the game timings are late at night and sometimes the games are not finishing until midnight. He proposed that the number of game sets should be reduced from 4 to 3 and in this way, extra players can be accommodated and the tournament can be finished earlier. The game can be started earlier at 7 oclock instead of 7:30 as arranged. Syd Slowisky told that at 7:30, kids have to rush for the game and they will be tired at starting. Therefore, more time should be given so that kids can get ready. Dereck Dyna (President) left the aspect of starting the tournament earlier and asked about agreeing over reducing number of sets in games. Everyone agreed and Dereck Dyna (President) asked Rita de Raquette (Secretary) to publish about the change in game set numbers in newsletter so that players can get the information sooner. Rita de Raquette (Secretary) agreed to publish change in tournament format in newsletter. Dereck Dyna (President) Rita de Raquette (Secretary) Toni Tennis O'Court (Treasurer) Syd Slowisky Dereck Dyna (President) started forth agenda point discussion. Meeting Closed at 8:30 PM. Next Metting Venue Tennis Club Room, Jade Valley Date Friday 31 August XXXX Time 4 PM

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

The Importance of Setting in Jack Londons To Build a Fire and Kate Chopins The Storm Essay Example

The Importance of Setting in Jack Londons To Build a Fire and Kate Chopins The Storm Paper A good writer’s depiction of setting positions the reader right into the story. In To Build a Fire by Jack London, the setting plays a significant role throughout the entire short story. London uses certain techniques to establish the atmosphere of the story. By introducing his readers to the setting, prepares them for a tone that is depressed and  frightening. Isolated by the hostile environment of the Yukon in sub-freeing temperatures, a man falls victim to the unrelenting and unforgiving power of nature, London shows us how the main character of the story is completely unaware of his surroundings. The only world the man is truly accustomed to is his own. Never being exposed to such a harsh climate draws one to conclude that the environment is the determining factor of his survival, as well as his dogs too. Anything that the man and his dog come into contact with creates an anticipation for disaster in the story. In Kate Chopins’ â€Å"The Storm,† the setting in this story creates the perfect environment for an adulterous affair. Chopin not only creates the perfect setting but also uses the setting as a symbol of the affair. The presence of the storm is not merely coincidental. It is the driving force behind the story and the affair. As the storm begins, climaxes and ends so does the affair and the story. From the opening we see that Chopin intends to use the storm to move the story forward. Jack Londons â€Å"To Build A Fire,† takes place on a trail in the Yukon. This setting is vital to the story because nature, the cold and the snow become the main character’s worst enemy. The first two paragraphs are devoted to the storys setting and forthcoming action. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Setting in Jack Londons To Build a Fire and Kate Chopins The Storm specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Setting in Jack Londons To Build a Fire and Kate Chopins The Storm specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Setting in Jack Londons To Build a Fire and Kate Chopins The Storm specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is clear that it is mid-winter in the Arctic during a cold snap, that the man is traveling alone, and that he is about to veer from the established route to his destination (the main trail along the Yukon) to take a seldom used but shorter trail across country. The day is clear, but at this latitude and season the sun remains below the horizon, and thus there seemed an intangible pall over the face of things, a subtle gloom that made the day dark. The man, however, did not worry about the absence of the sun, since he knows that it will reappear in a few days. But, we realize almost immediately, the man has only a superficial knowledge of the Arctic. As he stands on a bank of the Yukon about to plunge into an almost absolute wilderness, he has little or no understanding either of his immense isolation relative to his surroundings or of the extreme danger posed by the cold snap. But all of this, London comments at the beginning of the third paragraph, The mysterious, far-reaching hair-line trail, the absence of sun from the sky, the tremendous cold, and the strangeness and weirdness of it all, made no impression on the man. Thus, the man also knows, in addition to the fact the sun will reappear, that it is fifty degrees below zero, but he does not know the meaning of this fact, it portends death for anyone who makes himself vulnerable to its ability to kill. Fifty degrees below zero was to him just precisely fifty degrees below zero. That there should be anything more to it than that was a thought that never entered his head.   During hi s journey, the man gets his feet wet as he falls through the ice into the water of a hot spring. Because of the severity of the cold, the man’s life depends upon his ability to adapt to his surroundings. After one, half-successful fire-starting endeavor, and several other pitiful attempts, the hopelessness of the man’s lone struggle against the hostile environment of the Yukon begins to become apparent, and the man at last â€Å"grows calm and decides to meet death with dignity. † Setting is important to this story, without it, the reader would not learn of the common ignorant human behavior when it comes to survival in an indifferent environment. The setting does not regard the man as important and is unconcerned with his suffering and death. Chopin uses setting to not only influence the reader’s senses, but also, to illustrate the actions and feelings of her characters, to thrust the reader into the sense of being in the storm that is baring down on her characters. This story takes place in a small town located in Louisiana, At Friedheimers store, but the most important setting is Calixta and Bobinots home, when Bobinot is not there. The home itself isnt described that much: it has a Small front gallery†¦ dining room, the sitting room, the general utility room, and a bedroom that holds a white, monumental bed and looked dim and mysterious. The story begins with Bobinot and Bibi inside the local store. As they attempt to leave they notice storm clouds approaching the town. Deciding to wait out the storm, they remain inside. Meanwhile, Calixta is at home sewing and unaware of the storm. Soon realizing the storm is approaching, she begins frantically running about the house closing windows and doors and retrieving clothes left on the porch. Setting in this story is the catalyst to the passion that occurs between Alcee and Calixta. The storm occurs just as Alcee rides by. The storm forces Alcee and Calixta into the house. Chopin describes the lovers’ passion within the storm, â€Å"They did not heed the crashing torrents, and the roar of the elements made her laugh as she lay in his arms. Even as the storm was intense, as was the lovers’ passion so as the storm begins to tire itself out so do the lovers. The growl of the thunder was distant and passing away. The rain beat softly on the shingles, inviting them to drowsiness and sleep. As the storm ends and the land is renewed, The rain was over and the sun was turning the glistening green world into a place of gems,† so it seems is the characters’ relationships. The setting of this story seems to act as a catalyst for these two individuals to look back at their past together and to relive it. Alcee and Calixta are not only trapped in the house during the storm, they almost seem forced into the bedroom, pushed into each others arms and then onto the bed. The storm almost seems to have more of a presence than the house. The storm is taking place during the important sexualized scene, keeping Alcee and Calixta within the house, and Bobinot and Bibi outside of it. When the storm dissipates, Alcee and Calixta must go their separate ways, seemingly much richer for their encounter. When Bobinot reenters his own home, he has no idea of the torrid encounter that just happened there. The storm serves as a plot device. Had Calixtas husband and son not been caught in a storm, Alcee and she would not have been able to have their torrid affair in Calixtas home (and in her and her husbands bed, no less). Every storm creeps upon us, hits a luminous climax, and then fades away into nothingness. Chopin accurately depicts the way that a storm can happen in a person s life. She uses symbolism to depict the feelings of the relationships, which are as unpredictable as that of this raging storm. The setting in this story creates the perfect environment for an adulterous affair. No matter what type of literature is being read, setting always plays a key element in producing the desired effect. Jack Londons short story To Build A Fire,† and Kate Chopins â€Å"The Storm,† provide excellent examples of this. In Londons’ story, The setting is one of the northernmost most areas of the earth, the Yukon. This setting brings a sense of harsh reality and an idea of how fragile the human body is to the piece. The Storm by Kate Chopin revolves around a setting that is both exciting and enticing. Chopins portrayal of the storms setting reinforces the plots main thematic elements through descriptive imagery that coincides with the characters emotions throughout the story. The characters in this story, Alcee and Calixta, each make their own best of the situation as the storm hits. The storm is described as a violent one, with thrashing winds and blinding rain. The cracking of the thunder is frightening to Calixta, and jump-starts an emotional reunion between her and Alcee. Without these settings, the purpose of the stories in itself are demolished. As well, no events in the stories may have even happened. The Importance of Setting in Jack Londons To Build a Fire and Kate Chopins The Storm Essay Example The Importance of Setting in Jack Londons To Build a Fire and Kate Chopins The Storm Paper A good writer’s depiction of setting positions the reader right into the story. In To Build a Fire by Jack London, the setting plays a significant role throughout the entire short story. London uses certain techniques to establish the atmosphere of the story. By introducing his readers to the setting, prepares them for a tone that is depressed and  frightening. Isolated by the hostile environment of the Yukon in sub-freeing temperatures, a man falls victim to the unrelenting and unforgiving power of nature, London shows us how the main character of the story is completely unaware of his surroundings. The only world the man is truly accustomed to is his own. Never being exposed to such a harsh climate draws one to conclude that the environment is the determining factor of his survival, as well as his dogs too. Anything that the man and his dog come into contact with creates an anticipation for disaster in the story. In Kate Chopins’ â€Å"The Storm,† the setting in this story creates the perfect environment for an adulterous affair. Chopin not only creates the perfect setting but also uses the setting as a symbol of the affair. The presence of the storm is not merely coincidental. It is the driving force behind the story and the affair. As the storm begins, climaxes and ends so does the affair and the story. From the opening we see that Chopin intends to use the storm to move the story forward. Jack Londons â€Å"To Build A Fire,† takes place on a trail in the Yukon. This setting is vital to the story because nature, the cold and the snow become the main character’s worst enemy. The first two paragraphs are devoted to the storys setting and forthcoming action. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Setting in Jack Londons To Build a Fire and Kate Chopins The Storm specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Setting in Jack Londons To Build a Fire and Kate Chopins The Storm specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Setting in Jack Londons To Build a Fire and Kate Chopins The Storm specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is clear that it is mid-winter in the Arctic during a cold snap, that the man is traveling alone, and that he is about to veer from the established route to his destination (the main trail along the Yukon) to take a seldom used but shorter trail across country. The day is clear, but at this latitude and season the sun remains below the horizon, and thus there seemed an intangible pall over the face of things, a subtle gloom that made the day dark. The man, however, did not worry about the absence of the sun, since he knows that it will reappear in a few days. But, we realize almost immediately, the man has only a superficial knowledge of the Arctic. As he stands on a bank of the Yukon about to plunge into an almost absolute wilderness, he has little or no understanding either of his immense isolation relative to his surroundings or of the extreme danger posed by the cold snap. But all of this, London comments at the beginning of the third paragraph, The mysterious, far-reaching hair-line trail, the absence of sun from the sky, the tremendous cold, and the strangeness and weirdness of it all, made no impression on the man. Thus, the man also knows, in addition to the fact the sun will reappear, that it is fifty degrees below zero, but he does not know the meaning of this fact, it portends death for anyone who makes himself vulnerable to its ability to kill. Fifty degrees below zero was to him just precisely fifty degrees below zero. That there should be anything more to it than that was a thought that never entered his head.   During hi s journey, the man gets his feet wet as he falls through the ice into the water of a hot spring. Because of the severity of the cold, the man’s life depends upon his ability to adapt to his surroundings. After one, half-successful fire-starting endeavor, and several other pitiful attempts, the hopelessness of the man’s lone struggle against the hostile environment of the Yukon begins to become apparent, and the man at last â€Å"grows calm and decides to meet death with dignity. † Setting is important to this story, without it, the reader would not learn of the common ignorant human behavior when it comes to survival in an indifferent environment. The setting does not regard the man as important and is unconcerned with his suffering and death. Chopin uses setting to not only influence the reader’s senses, but also, to illustrate the actions and feelings of her characters, to thrust the reader into the sense of being in the storm that is baring down on her characters. This story takes place in a small town located in Louisiana, At Friedheimers store, but the most important setting is Calixta and Bobinots home, when Bobinot is not there. The home itself isnt described that much: it has a Small front gallery†¦ dining room, the sitting room, the general utility room, and a bedroom that holds a white, monumental bed and looked dim and mysterious. The story begins with Bobinot and Bibi inside the local store. As they attempt to leave they notice storm clouds approaching the town. Deciding to wait out the storm, they remain inside. Meanwhile, Calixta is at home sewing and unaware of the storm. Soon realizing the storm is approaching, she begins frantically running about the house closing windows and doors and retrieving clothes left on the porch. Setting in this story is the catalyst to the passion that occurs between Alcee and Calixta. The storm occurs just as Alcee rides by. The storm forces Alcee and Calixta into the house. Chopin describes the lovers’ passion within the storm, â€Å"They did not heed the crashing torrents, and the roar of the elements made her laugh as she lay in his arms. Even as the storm was intense, as was the lovers’ passion so as the storm begins to tire itself out so do the lovers. The growl of the thunder was distant and passing away. The rain beat softly on the shingles, inviting them to drowsiness and sleep. As the storm ends and the land is renewed, The rain was over and the sun was turning the glistening green world into a place of gems,† so it seems is the characters’ relationships. The setting of this story seems to act as a catalyst for these two individuals to look back at their past together and to relive it. Alcee and Calixta are not only trapped in the house during the storm, they almost seem forced into the bedroom, pushed into each others arms and then onto the bed. The storm almost seems to have more of a presence than the house. The storm is taking place during the important sexualized scene, keeping Alcee and Calixta within the house, and Bobinot and Bibi outside of it. When the storm dissipates, Alcee and Calixta must go their separate ways, seemingly much richer for their encounter. When Bobinot reenters his own home, he has no idea of the torrid encounter that just happened there. The storm serves as a plot device. Had Calixtas husband and son not been caught in a storm, Alcee and she would not have been able to have their torrid affair in Calixtas home (and in her and her husbands bed, no less). Every storm creeps upon us, hits a luminous climax, and then fades away into nothingness. Chopin accurately depicts the way that a storm can happen in a person s life. She uses symbolism to depict the feelings of the relationships, which are as unpredictable as that of this raging storm. The setting in this story creates the perfect environment for an adulterous affair. No matter what type of literature is being read, setting always plays a key element in producing the desired effect. Jack Londons short story To Build A Fire,† and Kate Chopins â€Å"The Storm,† provide excellent examples of this. In Londons’ story, The setting is one of the northernmost most areas of the earth, the Yukon. This setting brings a sense of harsh reality and an idea of how fragile the human body is to the piece. The Storm by Kate Chopin revolves around a setting that is both exciting and enticing. Chopins portrayal of the storms setting reinforces the plots main thematic elements through descriptive imagery that coincides with the characters emotions throughout the story. The characters in this story, Alcee and Calixta, each make their own best of the situation as the storm hits. The storm is described as a violent one, with thrashing winds and blinding rain. The cracking of the thunder is frightening to Calixta, and jump-starts an emotional reunion between her and Alcee. Without these settings, the purpose of the stories in itself are demolished. As well, no events in the stories may have even happened.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Free Essays on Contracts

Contracts are promises that the law will enforce. The law provides remedies if a promise is breached or recognizes the performance of a promise as a duty. Contracts arise when a duty does or may come into existence, because of a promise made by one of the parties. To be legally binding as a contract, a promise must be exchanged for adequate consideration. Adequate consideration is a benefit or detriment which a party receives which reasonably and fairly induces them to make the promise/contract . For example, promises that are purely gifts are not considered enforceable because the personal satisfaction the grantor of the promise may receive from the act of giving is normally not considered adequate consideration. Certain promises that are not considered contracts may, in limited circumstances, be enforced if one party has relied to his detriment on the assurances of the other party. Contracts are mainly governed by state statutory and common (judge-made) law and private law. Privat e law principally includes the terms of the agreement between the parties who are exchanging promises. This private law may override many of the rules otherwise established by state law. Statutory law may require some contracts be put in writing and executed with particular formalities. Otherwise, the parties may enter into a binding agreement without signing a formal written document. Most of the principles of the common law of contracts are outlined in the Restatement Second of The Law of Contracts published by the American Law Institute.... Free Essays on Contracts Free Essays on Contracts Contracts are promises that the law will enforce. The law provides remedies if a promise is breached or recognizes the performance of a promise as a duty. Contracts arise when a duty does or may come into existence, because of a promise made by one of the parties. To be legally binding as a contract, a promise must be exchanged for adequate consideration. Adequate consideration is a benefit or detriment which a party receives which reasonably and fairly induces them to make the promise/contract . For example, promises that are purely gifts are not considered enforceable because the personal satisfaction the grantor of the promise may receive from the act of giving is normally not considered adequate consideration. Certain promises that are not considered contracts may, in limited circumstances, be enforced if one party has relied to his detriment on the assurances of the other party. Contracts are mainly governed by state statutory and common (judge-made) law and private law. Privat e law principally includes the terms of the agreement between the parties who are exchanging promises. This private law may override many of the rules otherwise established by state law. Statutory law may require some contracts be put in writing and executed with particular formalities. Otherwise, the parties may enter into a binding agreement without signing a formal written document. Most of the principles of the common law of contracts are outlined in the Restatement Second of The Law of Contracts published by the American Law Institute....

Monday, February 24, 2020

Summary Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summary - Case Study Example The research question of whether rules and regulations regarding ban on text messages while driving is of immense importance because text messaging has become a part and parcel of everyone’s life and people fail to avoid sending as well as receiving text messages while they are driving and this has resulted in an increase in the number of road accidents. The research is even important because ban on texting while driving can assist in lowering the rate of accidents caused due to texting while driving. The research is even helpful as it can assist policy makers in ensuring that bans are more effective (Abouk 189). The research question is quite hard to address because there are certain limitations of obtaining the data specifically in the area of kinds of bans and how drivers respond to these bans. One of the limitations experienced by the study was that there was a lack of rules and regulations that ban text messaging or there was a lack of rules and regulations that ban calling while driving. Due to this estimates were used in the study instead of real data which might hamper the credibility of the study (Abouk 186). In order to address the question, the researchers use data regarding implementation of bans on texting while driving and how these bans have impacted or changed driver’s behavior of texting while driving and they even use data regarding the intensity of the bans and how the level of intensity impacts the driver’s texting behaviors. The intensity of the ban was categorized as either weak or strong and the intensity was measured in accordance to the target population of the ban (Abouk 183). The researchers even try to answer the research questions by testing the impact of a particular law at different points in time. The researchers identified that accidents that are categorized as fatal or deadly are more likely to be reduced if the laws that restrict texting while driving

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Community Population Health Issues Research Paper

Community Population Health Issues - Research Paper Example These include, alcohol related deaths, wide spread health disorders, chronic diseases, alcohol related road accidents, domestic violence, reduced productivity in the community, deteriorating levels of education, and social disorder. In addition, the treads of alcohol consumption is also a demerit arising from this health issue in my community. Sadly, these alcohol related demerits spread over to the family and relatives of the alcoholic. As such, the alcohol-drinking problem equally propagates marital problems, cases of child abuse, and criminal activities as people seek to satisfy their addiction. Notable, is the fact that the few women who take alcohol while pregnant manifest adverse effects creating health and social disorder in my community. As such, alcoholism is the top public health issue in my community and warrants quick address. Nevertheless, it is disputable that alcoholism sprung in my community due to lack, quality, and access of health care. Indeed, the habit to indulge in alcohol is usually a personal decision among the adults or the effect of peer pressure among the youths. However, we lack enough well-established health and rehabilitation centers to address this problem. Indeed, there is little community awareness on the effects of alcoholism in my community and everybody is a witness to the prevalence of this problem. As such, various agencies can assist in addressing this issue. They may include the government through relevant agencies, non-governmental organizations that deal with drug and substance abuse campaigns, the police, the traffic department, counselors, and rehabilitation centers. These agencies and discipline forces can achieve this by undertaking a community mobilization initiative to create awareness on alcoholism and its adverse effects (National Center for Biotechnology Information Web). To curb alcohol drinking among students and other teens, the

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Review on The Pursuit of Happyness Essay Example for Free

Review on The Pursuit of Happyness Essay The Pursuit of Happyness is a very moving film about a man and his quest for a better life. It is an inspiring case study of how many of the elements of happiness work together from relationships, to poverty, to positive mental attitude and determination. The movie is based on the true story of Chris Gardener, a struggling entrepreneur in 1980s San Francisco, with one driving ambition- to be a good father to his son. He tries to improve the family financial situation by purchasing and selling medical equipment, but the investment does not work out and the family sinks further into poverty. He sees his chance to make good after admiring a sports car on the street in the business district, where all the people seem happy. The car owner tells Chris he is a stock broker and anyone who is good with numbers and with people can be successful as a stock broker- even without a college degree. Chris uses his people skills and demonstrates the value of good relationships to get a chance at an internship where he must compete with 20 other candidates for 6 months for one paid position. His wife leaves him, he loses his apartment, bank accounts, credit cards, and has to spend time in jail, but all through it he is dedicated to keeping his son and pursuing his dream. The title, Pursuit of Happyness spelled with a y,comes from some graffiti at the daycare center and is also a reference to an essay written by a biracial man in the US shortly after the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson. The movie is beautifully acted by Will Smith and well written. It shows how people without money are often victimized and bullied by those who do have money and power. Yet Chris Gardener repeatedly demonstrates the importance of good relationships even with people who treat him badly. He shows the importance of knowing his strengths and using them, even in unconventional ways. His optimism turns into dogged determination as he demonstrates incredible persistence and creativity in his pursuit of happiness. The realism and emotional punch of the Christopher Gardner story makes this a moving and inspiring drama. Whether you are inspired to be grateful for your own circumstances or by the value of grace and determination, this movie is sure to show you something about happiness- its importance and how to get it. The Pursuit of Happyness teaches us a lot about the importance of virtues and strengths in our happy lives.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Death And The Maiden - Film Vs Essay -- essays research papers

The Polanski film Death and the Maiden is a wonderful and intelligent interpretation of Ariel Dorfman’s human rights problem play. Polanski has produced, in this film, an exceptional piece of direction, in which his own personal, emotional input is evident. The main theme of the play is an extremely personal one for both playwright (and scriptwriter) and director. Both Dorfman and Polanski have had to face and flee the horrors of dictatorship and human rights violations: Dorfman in Chile, under General Augusto Pinochet, and Polanski in Poland under the Nazis. But despite this similarity in past experience, significant differences exist between the original play and the film. Apart from the specific techniques of lighting and composition, whose possibilities are greatly widened in the medium of film, we see differences in both the different emphases and implied viewpoints on the various themes that the play touches on and, perhaps more importantly, the way the characters are por trayed. While the old concept of “whatever doesn’t kill you makes you stronger'; is present in both the play and the film (particularly in the characterisation of Paulina), it is much more prevalent in the movie. We can see Paulina’s strength from the start. As she strides confidently around the house and violently tears off a piece of chicken, the suggestion that she is unsuited to the domestic position which she has obviously been forced into by the side effects of her traumatic experience need not be made any clearer. Although possessing remarkable strength in both texts, the movie shows a much stronger, almost completely masculine Paulina. This Paulina has been almost entirely defeminized by her ordeal, physically, symbolised by the scarred breast and her desire to “adopt'; a child, which also serves as a glimpse of the vulnerable element of womanhood in her character that still remains. Throughout the bout of verbal jousting that goes on in the opening scene Paul ina is able to hold her ground much more firmly than she appears to do in the play. In Polanski’s version of the scene she actually manages to use her domestic role to gain power in the argument, fiercely flinging the dinner in the bin. Weaver’s powerful acting conveys the unmistakable tension associated with an incredible amount of suppressed anger. I... ...0;'; For all the rage contained in the film (significantly more than the play), and its portrayal of Paulina, there is a certain helplessness to the film, and a disturbing truth in its unresolved ending. One might argue that Polanski – in making Roberto give an overall much more genuine confession at the end of the film than Dorfman provides in the play – is falling into the Hollywood trap of offering a simple resolution to its many moral conflicts and thus making it accessible to a wider audience. I believe this circumstance serves a very important purpose, emphasized by its juxtaposition with the very last scene. It underlines this important impotence in the film’s ending: the fact that despite her having faced her demons Paulina has been permanently changed by her ordeal. And although she may have “…reclaimed [her] Schubert…'; in that she can now sit in a concert hall and listen to the music, the music will never be able to tell her the same things again. And even if Roberto is not there in person (as he is in the final scene) he will always exist as a vague presence, a “phantasmagorical'; shadow on her soul.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Reality and Fiction in Virginia Woolf’s “to the Lighthouse” Essay

Reality and fiction in Virginia Woolf’s â€Å"To the Lighthouse† I have chosen this subject because I found very interesting debate, and the author is one of the greatest writers of all times. His works is large and full, his characters are contoured such that it fascinate you. Victorian period also is one of the most famous, with most changes produced in English literature To the Lighthouse is a 1927 novel by Virginia Woolf. A landmark novel of high modernism, the text, which centres on the Ramsays and their visits to the Isle of Skye in Scotland between 1910 and 1920, skillfully manipulates temporal and psychological elements. In To the Lighthouse ,one of her most experimental works, the passage of time, for example, is modulated by the consciousness of the characters rather than by the clock. The events of a single afternoon constitute over half the book, while the events of the following ten years are compressed into a few dozen pages. Many readers of To the Lighthouse, especially those who are not versed in the traditions of modernist fiction, find the novel strange and difficult. Its language is dense and the structure amorphous. Compared with the plot-driven Victorian novels that came before it, To the Lighthouse seems to have little in the way of action. Indeed, almost all of the events take place in the characters’ minds. Although To the Lighthouse is a radical departure from the nineteenth-century novel, it is, like its more traditional counterparts, intimately interested in developing characters and advancing both plot and themes. Woolf’s experimentation has much to do with the time in which she lived: the turn of the century was marked by bold scientific developments. To the Lighthouse exemplifies Woolf’s style and many of her concerns as a novelist. With its characters based on her own parents and siblings, it is certainly her most autobiographical fictional statement, and in the characters of Mr. Ramsay, Mrs. Ramsay, and Lily Briscoe, Woolf offers some of her most penetrating explorations of the workings of the human consciousness as it perceives and analyzes, feels and interacts. The Transience of Life and Work Mr. Ramsay and Mrs. Ramsay take completely different approaches to life: he relies on his intellect, while she depends on her emotions. But they share the knowledge that the world around them is transient—that nothing lasts forever. Mr. Ramsay reflects that even the most enduring of reputations, such as Shakespeare’s, are doomed to eventual oblivion. This realization accounts for the bitter aspect of his character. Frustrated by the inevitable demise of his own body of work and envious of the few geniuses who will outlast him, he plots to found a school of philosophy that argues that the world is designed for the average, unadorned man, for the â€Å"liftman in the Tube† rather than for the rare immortal writer. The Subjective Nature of Reality Toward the end of the novel, Lily reflects that in order to see Mrs. Ramsay clearly—to understand her character completely—she would need at least fifty pairs of eyes; only then would she be privy to every possible angle and nuance. The truth, according to this assertion, rests in the accumulation of different, even opposing vantage points. Woolf’s technique in structuring the story mirrors Lily’s assertion. She is committed to creating a sense of the world that not only depends upon the private perceptions of her characters but is also nothing more than the accumulation of those perceptions. To try to reimagine the story as told from a single character’s perspective or—in the tradition of the Victorian novelists—from the author’s perspective is to realize the radical scope and difficulty of Woolf’s project. The Lighthouse Lying across the bay and meaning something different and intimately personal to each character, the lighthouse is at once inaccessible, illuminating, and infinitely interpretable. As the destination from which the novel takes its title, the lighthouse suggests that the destinations that seem surest are most unobtainable. Just as Mr. Ramsay is certain of his wife’s love for him and aims to hear her speak words to that end in â€Å"The Window,† Mrs. Ramsay finds these words impossible to say. These failed attempts to arrive at some sort of solid ground, like Lily’s first try at painting Mrs. Ramsay or Mrs. Ramsay’s attempt to see Paul and Minta married, result only in more attempts, further excursions rather than rest. The lighthouse stands as a potent symbol of this lack of attainability. James arrives only to realize that it is not at all the mist-shrouded destination of his childhood. Instead, he is made to reconcile two competing and contradictory images of the tower—how it appeared to him when he was a boy and how it appears to him now that he is a man. He decides that both of these images contribute to the essence of the lighthouse—that nothing is ever only one thing—a sentiment that echoes the novel’s determination to arrive at truth through varied and contradictory vantage points. The Sea References to the sea appear throughout the novel. Broadly, the ever-changing, ever-moving waves parallel the constant forward movement of time and the changes it brings. Woolf describes the sea lovingly and beautifully, but her most evocative depictions of it point to its violence. As a force that brings destruction, has the power to decimate islands, and, as Mr. Ramsay reflects, â€Å"eats away the ground we stand on,† the sea is a powerful reminder of the impermanence and delicacy of human life and accomplishments. Subjective Reality The omniscient narrator remained the standard explicative figure in fiction through the end of the nineteenth century, providing an informed and objective account of the characters and the plot. The turn of the 20th century, however, witnessed innovations in writing that aimed at reflecting a more truthful account of the subjective nature of experience. Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse is the triumphant product of this innovation, creating a reality that is completely constructed by the collection of the multiple subjective interiorities of its characters and presented in a stream-of-consciousness format. Woolf creates a fictional world in which no objective, omniscient narrator is present. There is a proliferation of accounts of the inner processes of the characters, while there is a scarcity of expositional information, expressing Woolf’s perspective on the thoughts and reflections that comprise the world of the Ramsays. Time is an essential component of experience and reality and, in many ways, the novel is about the passage of time. However, as for reality, Woolf does not represent time in a traditional way. Rather than a steady and unchanging rhythm, time here is a forward motion that both accelerates and collapses. In â€Å"The Window† and â€Å"The Lighthouse,† time is conveyed only through the consciousness of the various characters, and moments last for pages as the reader is invited into the subjective experiences of many different realities. Indeed, â€Å"The Window† takes place over the course of a single afternoon that is expanded by Woolf’s method, and â€Å"The Lighthouse† seems almost directly connected to the first section, despite the fact that ten years have actually elapsed. However, in â€Å"Time Passes,† ten years are greatly compacted into a matter of pages, and the changes in the lives of the Ramsays and their home seem to flash by like scenes viewed from the window of a moving train. This unsteady temporal rhythm brilliantly conveys the broader sense of instability and change that the characters strive to comprehend, and it captures the fleeting nature of a reality that exists only within and as a collection of the various subjective experiences of reality.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Juan Sebastián Elcano, Ferdinand Magellans Replacement

Juan Sebastià ¡n Elcano (1487–August 4, 1526) was a Spanish (Basque) sailor, navigator, and explorer best remembered for leading the second half of the first round-the-world navigation, having taken over after the death of Ferdinand Magellan. Upon his return to Spain, the King presented him with a coat of arms that contained a globe and the phrase: â€Å"You Went Around Me First.† Fast Facts: Juan Sebastian Elcano Known For: Leading the second half of Ferdinand Magellans first round-the-world navigation after Magellan diedBorn: 1487 in Guetaria, a fishing village in Gipuzkoa, SpainParents: Domingo Sebastian de Elcano and Dona Catalina del PuertoDied: August 4, 1526 at sea (Pacific Ocean)Spouse: NoneChildren: A son Domingo del Cano by Mari Hernandez de Hernialde and an unnamed daughter by Maria de Vidaurreta of Valladolid Early Life Juan Sebastià ¡n Elcano (in Basque; the Spanish spelling of his name is written as del Cano) was born in 1487 in Guetaria, a fishing village in the Guipuzcoa province of Spain. He was the eldest of nine children of Domingo Sebastian de Elcano and Dona Catalina del Puerto. He was related to the Gaiza de Arzaus and Ibarrola families, who held important positions in the Casa de Contratacion in Seville, the Spanish crowns agency for the Spanish empire, a thin but later useful family connection. Elcano and his brothers became seafarers, learning navigation by ferrying contraband goods to French ports. He was an adventurer, fighting with the Spanish Army in Algiers and Italy before settling down as captain/owner of a merchant ship. As a young man, however, he led a prodigal and wayward life and often had more debts than money to pay them. Italian companies demanded that he surrender his ship to cover his debts, but he later found he had broken Spanish law by doing so and had to ask the king for a pardon. Young King Charles V agreed, but on the condition that the skilled sailor and navigator (with good connections) serve with an expedition the king was funding: the search for a new route to the Spice Islands, led by Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan. The Magellan Expedition Elcano was given the position of ship’s master on board the Concepcià ³n, one of five ships making up the fleet. Magellan believed that the globe was smaller than it actually is and that a shortcut to the Spice Islands (now known as the Maluku Islands in present-day Indonesia) was possible by going through the New World. Spices such as cinnamon and cloves were immensely valuable in Europe at the time and a shorter route would be worth a fortune to whoever found it. The fleet set sail in September 1519 and made its way to Brazil, avoiding Portuguese settlements due to hostilities between the Spanish and Portuguese. As the fleet made its way south along the coast of South America looking for a passage west, Magellan decided to call a halt in the sheltered bay of San Julià ¡n because he feared continuing on in bad weather. Left idle, the men began to talk of mutiny and returning to Spain. Elcano was a willing participant and had by then assumed command of the ship San Antonio. At one point, Magellan ordered his flagship to fire on the San Antonio. In the end, Magellan put down the mutiny and had many of the leaders killed or marooned. Elcano and others were pardoned, but not until after a period of forced labor on the mainland. To the Pacific Around this time, Magellan lost two ships: the San Antonio returned to Spain (without permission) and the Santiago sank, although all of the sailors were rescued. By this time, Elcano was captain of the Concepcià ³n, a decision by Magellan that probably had much to do with the fact that the other experienced ships captains had been executed or marooned after the mutiny or had gone back to Spain with the San Antonio. In October–November 1520, the fleet explored the islands and waterways at the southern tip of South America, eventually finding a passage through what is known today as the Strait of Magellan. According to Magellan’s calculations, the Spice Islands should have only been a few days of sailing away. He was badly mistaken: his ships took four months to cross the South Pacific. Conditions were miserable on board and several men died before the fleet reached Guam and the Marianas Islands and were able to resupply. Continuing westward, they reached the present-day Philippines in early 1521. Magellan found he could communicate with the natives through one of his men, who spoke Malay: they had reached the eastern edge of the world known to Europe. Death of Magellan In the Philippines, Magellan befriended the King of Zzubu, who was eventually baptized with the name of â€Å"Don Carlos.† Unfortunately, Don Carlos convinced Magellan to attack a rival chieftain for him, and Magellan was one of several Europeans killed in the ensuing battle. Magellan was succeeded by Duarte Barbosa and Juan Serrao, but both were treacherously killed by â€Å"Don Carlos† within a few days. Elcano was now second in command of the Victoria, under Juan Carvalho. Low on men, they decided to scuttle the Concepcià ³n and head back to Spain in the two remaining ships: the Trinidad and the Victoria. Return to Spain Heading across the Indian Ocean, the two ships made a stop in Borneo before finding themselves at the Spice Islands, their original goal. Packed with valuable spices, the ships set out again. About this time, Elcano replaced Carvalho as captain of the Victoria. The Trinidad soon had to return to the Spice Islands, however, as it was leaking badly and eventually sank. Many of the Trinidad’s sailors were captured by the Portuguese, although a handful managed to find their way to India and from there back to Spain. The Victoria sailed on cautiously, as they had gotten word that a Portuguese fleet was looking for them. Miraculously evading the Portuguese, Elcano sailed the Victoria back into Spain on September 6, 1522. By then, the ship was crewed by only 22 men: 18 European survivors of the voyage and four Asians they had picked up en route. The rest had died, deserted or, in some cases, been left behind as unworthy of sharing in the spoils of the rich cargo of spices. The King of Spain received Elcano and granted him a coat of arms bearing a globe and the Latin phrase Primus circumdedisti me, or â€Å"You Went Around Me First.† Death and Legacy In 1525, Elcano was picked to be the chief navigator for a new expedition led by the Spanish nobleman Garcà ­a Jofre de Loaà ­sa, who intended to retrace Magellan’s route and establish a permanent colony in the Spice Islands. The expedition was a fiasco: of seven ships, only one made it to the Spice Islands, and most of the leaders, including Elcano, perished of malnutrition during the arduous Pacific crossing. Elcano wrote a last will and testament, leaving money to his two illegitimate children and their mothers back in Spain, and died on August 4, 1526. Because of his elevation to noble status upon his return from the Magellan expedition, Elcano’s descendants continued to hold the title of Marquis for some time after his death. As for Elcano himself, he has unfortunately been mostly forgotten by history, as Magellan still gets all the credit for the first circumnavigation of the globe. Elcano, although well-known to historians of the Age of Exploration (or Age of Discovery), is little more than a trivia question to most, although there is a statue of him in his hometown of Getaria, Spain and the Spanish Navy once named a ship after him. Sources Fernandez de Navarrete, Eustaquio. Historia De Juan Sebastian Del Cano. Nicholas de Soraluce y Zubizarreta, 1872. Mariciano, R. De Borja. Basques in the Philippines. Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2005. Sebastian del Cano, Juan. Original of the Testament of Juan Sebastian Del Cano Made on Board the Ship, Victoria, One of the Ships of Comendador Garcia De Loaysa on Its Way to the South Sea. The Philippines under Spain; a Compilation and Translation of Original Documents. Book 1 (1518-1565): The Voyages of Discovery. Eds. Benitez Licuanan, Virginia and Josà © Llavador Mira. Manila: National Trust for Historical and Cultural Preservation of the Philippines, 1526 (1990). Thomas, Hugh. Rivers of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire, from Columbus to Magellan. 1st edition, Random House, June 1, 2004.